COP16 and the Climate Crisis
Editor’s note: This article was written by the author on October 27th, as COP16 was underway in Cali. It has been published in its original form.
The 16th Conference of the Parties (COP16) to the UN Convention on Biological Diversity is currently underway in Cali, Colombia, bringing together world leaders, scientists, and environmental advocates to address the pressing issue of biodiversity loss. This crucial gathering, taking place from October 21 to November 1, 2024, is a critical opportunity to address one of the most pressing issues of our time: the alarming loss of biodiversity.
At the heart of COP16 is the implementation of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF), a landmark agreement adopted in 2022. This framework outlines ambitious goals to halt and reverse nature loss by 2030, including protecting 30% of the world's land and sea areas and reducing harmful subsidies by at least $500 billion annually. The goals are ambitious: protect 30% of our planet's land and sea areas and drastically reduce harmful subsidies. Yet, as we look at the current state of progress, it’s clear we have a long way to go. Reports show that less than 3% of our oceans are effectively protected, and harmful subsidies continue to rise. It’s concerning, to say the least.
One major topic on the agenda is the question of equity. Just like in the climate crisis, some countries contribute more to biodiversity loss than others while facing varying degrees of impact. This raises important questions about responsibility and fairness. How do we hold those who pollute more accountable while supporting those who are most affected?
Funding, or the lack thereof, is another critical issue being discussed at COP16. There’s a significant gap in resources needed for effective conservation efforts. Countries are grappling with how to mobilize financial support from both the public and private sectors to ensure that vital initiatives can be implemented.
As COP16 unfolds, it's essential for us to pay attention, but also to reflect critically on our approach to environmental protection. While these conferences represent pivotal moments for global cooperation, we must ask ourselves: Is meeting every few years to make promises and sign agreements enough?
The harsh reality is that many of these commitments fall short in implementation, and we're running out of time to rely solely on diplomatic formalities. As a society, we need to do more, much more, to protect our environment. It's not just about protecting cute animals or landscapes; it's about ensuring a livable planet for everyone, including generations yet to come. The decisions made at COP16 could shape our planet's future, but only if they're backed by concrete actions from all countries in the world. We may be able to get away with half-measures and unfulfilled promises now, but the clock is ticking. Our children and grandchildren will rightfully hold us accountable for the state of the world we leave them.